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[personal profile] muninnhuginn
I was reading The Independent online this morning and the story about the increased prevalence of breast cancer. Skimming through the little paragraphs at the end of the article describing the various risk factors, I read the following:
Growing Alcohol Consumption

Drinking among women is increasing and the risk rises by 7 per cent for each drink consumed daily
So, even with my otherwise relatively low risks, I'm dead, or at least guaranteed breast cancer. I'm no statistician, true. But they don't really mean what they said there. And I know it. I just hope it hasn't freaked anyone out.

Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 08:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] purpletigron.livejournal.com
What a daft piece of reporting. I suppose that what they actually mean is, the risk rises by 7 percent for each unit of alcohol consumed as a daily habit? And I bet that the first unit doesn't work that way, either. So maybe if you drink 3 units of alcohol per day, every day, every week, you have a 21% extra risk?

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 09:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] purplecthulhu.livejournal.com
Of course even if they're right they're only looking at breast cancer rates not at overall mortality levels. If you factor in the beneficial effects of alcohol on heart disease, for example, or of certain kinds of alcohol, eg. red wine, on other cancers, you might well have a better life expectancy even with drinking at your current levels...

And this is assuming that the basic work is correct. A 7% risk increase is not an easy thing to measure!

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 10:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] purplecthulhu.livejournal.com
... but perhaps not in the way you'd like...

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 09:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
That's how I'd interpret it.

(And I'm not sure how the intake could be 'daily' if not taken every day.)

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 02:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] purpletigron.livejournal.com
It could be roughly interpreted as 'day-to-day', or a running total.

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 02:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
A running total?

I don't think I've ever noticed 'daily' meaning that before.

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 03:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] purpletigron.livejournal.com
It sounds colloquially plausible in my ideolect. Wrong! but plausible nonetheless.

Re: Liking to spell things out

Date: 2006-09-29 03:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
Now that's the problem with language. The meaning of what anyone says is the result of a constant process of negotiation between speakers and listeners, and those negotiations are (a) unspoken, and (b) ambiguous.

Date: 2006-09-29 11:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] armb.livejournal.com
I think what they said there is that if you consume 15 units of alcohol daily, you are guaranteed breast cancer.
On the one hand I don't believe it's a simple linear addition like that all the way to 100%, but on the other hand I don't believe you are drinking that much.

Date: 2006-09-29 03:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
I think they mean that the risk rises by 100%. Or, in other words, that it doubles. Otherwise:
Hormone Replacement Therapy

Increases the risk by 66 per cent among current users compared with those who have never taken it. Use of HRT rose rapidly in the 1980s but has fallen sharply in recent years
HRT users would be dying like flies.

For what it's worth, two friends have been diagnosed with breast cancer in the last 18 months. Both are fine, to the best of my knowledge.

Date: 2006-09-29 11:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deannahoak.livejournal.com
Ugh. I hate it when people say stupid things like that. :-P

Date: 2006-09-29 03:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
Now, if there wasn't that word 'daily' on the end, that'd be scary. But heavy drinkers are more prone to cancer, so I can see 14 units per day doubling the possibility of getting this cancer.

Breast cancer is not, happily for the two friends who've had it in the last 18 months, a death sentence. Both have completed treatment, both expect to live quite a bit longer yet.

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